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SignalVerse

Signal generator

What you're looking at: the screen plots one signal, x(t), over a short slice of time. The horizontal axis is time in milliseconds and the vertical axis is the signal's value. The amber bracket marks one period, the time a single cycle takes. Every number below is measured from the plotted signal itself.

Sine wave at 220 Hz with amplitude 0.80 and phase 0 degrees. The plot shows 10 milliseconds, which is 2.2 cycles.

Waveform
Hz
°

Phase slides the wave along the time axis. You can't hear it on a single tone; it matters when waves are combined.

Time window
Live synthesis, starts quiet
Frequency f: cycles per second
220 Hz
Period T = 1/f: time for one cycle
4.55 ms
Phase φ: shift along the cycle
0° = 0.00 rad
Peak: largest distance from zero
0.800
Peak-to-peak: highest minus lowest
1.600
RMS: root-mean-square: a measure of average strength
0.566
x(t)=A sin⁡(2πft+φ)x(t) = A\,\sin(2\pi f t + \varphi)x(t)=0.80 sin⁡(2π⋅220 t)x(t) = 0.80\,\sin(2\pi \cdot 220\,t)
x(t)x(t)
the signal's value at time t
AA
amplitude, the peak height
ff
frequency, in cycles per second (Hz)
tt
time, in seconds
φ\varphi
phase, in radians (360° = 2π rad)

Predict first

If you double the frequency, what happens to the period T, the time one cycle takes?